SPLM Policies · Focus Area

Peace & Reconciliation

Peace is the foundation everything else is built on

← Back to home

The Sudan People's Liberation Movement was born out of a struggle for a united, just South Sudan, and peace remains the foundation everything else is built on. Schools, clinics, markets and investment all flourish where communities live in peace with one another. The SPLM Manifesto names peace, freedom and security as “categorical imperatives” on which the very existence of the nation depends.

Our history gives this commitment weight. The SPLM led the people of South Sudan to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and to independence, and today it leads the implementation of the Revitalised Peace Agreement that is carrying the country to elections. The SPLM's peace policy reaches beyond agreements between leaders: it builds trust between neighbours, communities and the state.

Unity is our strength

The Movement has always emerged stronger from its tests. In 1991, the SPLM's leadership met in Torit and adopted the Torit Declaration, whose central message was that the people of South Sudan have one common cause, the right to self-determination, around which they must all unite. The reunification of the Movement in January 2002 opened the way to the Machakos Protocol that same year and to the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005. That history teaches a simple lesson: when South Sudanese unite, they achieve what no one else can deliver for them.

SPLM leaders greet each other with a handshake at a party gathering
Dialogue and unity within the Movement have always been the precondition for peace in the country.

Our priorities

Unity in diversity

South Sudan is home to more than sixty ethnic communities, each with its own language, culture and traditions. The Manifesto describes the nation as a “salad bowl” of cultures pursuing a common national project, and commits the Party to preserving and promoting every positive element of our cultures while building a shared South Sudanese identity. That diversity is one of our nation's greatest strengths.

Dancers in traditional dress perform at a community celebration
Culture brings communities together: a traditional dance performance at a party celebration.
A large community gathering under the trees for a public meeting
Communities come together: a public gathering keeps dialogue and unity strong at the local level.

Women and youth as peacemakers

The SPLM Women League and Youth League play a front-line role in local dialogues, carrying the message of reconciliation and unity into every community. Women's leadership in local reconciliation and governance has consistently strengthened outcomes, and the Party is committed to protecting and expanding that role.

Respect for traditional authority

The Manifesto recognises the role chiefs and traditional authorities played throughout the liberation struggle, providing material and human support and using customary law to keep peace and order among communities. Today they remain essential partners in resolving disputes over cattle, land and water and keeping the peace in their communities.

Crowds gather under the newly raised flag of the Republic of South Sudan on Independence Day, 9 July 2011
9 July 2011: thousands celebrate under the newly raised flag of the Republic of South Sudan, the victory the SPLM led.

In the SPLM Manifesto

“The SPLM shall ensure a stable environment for peace and security for all the people in the Republic of South Sudan… Our Peace, Freedom and Prosperity, Defense and Security are, therefore, categorical imperatives upon which we shall guarantee our very existence, consolidate our independence, deepen our sovereignty.”

Read the SPLM Manifesto (PDF) →

Real peace lives in communities that trust one another and build together. That is the peace the SPLM won, and the peace it is building.